In 2020, the Iranian secret service kidnapped the German-Iranian Jamshid Sharmahd from Dubai and took him to Iran. There he was sentenced to death and executed on October 28, 2024. Because of his German citizenship alone, the German judiciary is obliged to investigate this case. With the support of ECCHR, his daughter Gazelle Sharmahd filed a criminal complaint with the Federal Public Prosecutor General (GBA) in Karlsruhe on June 21, 2023. Our legal efforts will continue even after his execution.

The complaint focuses on eight high-ranking members of the judiciary and intelligence services in Iran, including Abdolghassem Salavati (Presiding Judge of Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court) and Mahmoud Alavi (Minister of Intelligence of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the time of Sharmahd’s abduction.

In April 2025, we again filed a criminal complaint with the Federal Public Prosecutor General to ensure a thorough investigation into the death of Jamshid Sharmahd. At the same time, both criminal complaints should go beyond the Sharmahd case and initiate structural investigations into the systematic violence of the Iranian regime – particularly in connection with the feminist revolution 'Woman, Life, Freedom,' which began in September 2022. Since then, there have been numerous reports of torture, sexual violence, persecution, and executions.

The principle of universal jurisdiction allows the Federal Public Prosecutor in Germany to initiate investigations into unjust and repressive state structures in cases of crimes against humanity.

Jamshid Sharmahd was born in Tehran (Iran) and lived in Hanover (Lower Saxony) for many years. He has had German citizenship since 1995. More recently, the software entrepreneur has lived with his family in the United States.

On 28 July 2020, the Iranian secret service abducted Sharmahd from Dubai via Omanand brought him to Iran. There, the Iranian judicial and intelligence apparatus is holding him without due process in a secret location, where he is suffering severe physical abuse. After a show trial, Sharmahd was sentenced to death and was executed on 28 October 2024.

The case of the German-Iranian exemplifies the innumerable crimes of the Iranian regime.

The regime in Tehran is responsible for systematic torture, sexual violence, executions and the ‘disappearance’ perpetrated against tens of thousands of people – most recently in the wake of the suppression of the feminist revolution.

Whether through criminal charges in the Sharmahd case in Germany, legal action in another country or before an international court, the goal is to bring high-ranking officials of the Iranian government, judiciary, and security apparatus to justice for these crimes.

National authorities such as the Federal Public Prosecutor can investigate and contribute to prosecutions. The criminal charges in the Sharmahd case should therefore also be seen as an initial catalyst.