Do human rights complaints damage German business interests?

In a new commentary report, ECCHR analyzes the Federal Government's negative attitude towards compensation claims filed in the USA by victims of the South African Apartheid. The complaints have been filed against Daimler Benz on the basis of the company's support of the Apartheid regime and the human rights crimes it committed. ECCHR Program Director Miriam Saage-Maaß concludes in the report that the Federal Government's position is neither legally nor politically viable. The compensation claims do not violate German venue jurisdiction, nor would Germany would be a suitable alternative forum for the complaints. In addition, international trade interests are not being jeopardized by the proceedings.

Compensation claim against Daimler and Rheinmetall

Working together with the Arbeitsstelle Südliches Afrika (KASA), the Koordination Südliches Afrika (KOSA) and Medico International, the ECCHR organized an expert discussion in the German Federal Parliament for the members of the Committee for Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid on 29 January 2010. This expert discussion revolved around one pending compensation claim in the US raised by victims of apartheid against Daimler, Rheinmetall and three other corporations, as well as the position of the federal government, which dismissed the suit. The ECCHR supported the claim of the victims of apartheid through an amici curiae brief.

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Economic support of the Apartheid-regime: simply business as usual?

On 30 November 2009 ECCHR jointly submitted an Amicus Brief to the US District Court of the Southern District of New York together with the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), Ecumenical Service for Advocacy Work on Southern Africa (KASA), Co-ordination for Southern Africa (KOSA) and Medico International.
The Brief supports the claims for compensation of victims of the South African Apartheid regime against eight German, European and American companies and banks which were filed in the United States.
This Amicus Brief stresses the significance of ATS litigation for the international movement for human rights and accountability. It also argues that victims of human rights violations have a right under international law to an effective remedy and to reparations.

The current Apartheid litigation

Below you will find the opinion piece of Miriam Saage-Maaß, Program Manager for Business and Human Rights department of ECCHR, discussing the recent judgment of the Southern District of New York from April 2009, and the background to the case regarding compensation for Apartheid victims.
In April, the Court declared the claims in principle admissible against the defendants. Only the claim against the credit institutes was dismissed. An important aspect regarding the decision is that it distinguishes between corporate behaiour that will trigger civil liability and behaviour that will not.